Biguma mu bujurire: Amateka ateye ubwoba y’ibitero byabereye i Nyabubare no kwicwa kwa Burugumesitiri Nyagasaza

Mu gihe urubanza mu bujurire rwa Hategekimana Philippe Manier uzwi ku izina rya Biguma ukurikiranyweho ibyaha bya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994 rukomeje kubera i Paris, inteko y’urukiko yo ku wa gatatu, tariki ya 27 Ugushyingo, yagaragaje ubuhamya bukomeye ku byabaye ku musozi wa Nyabubare ndetse no ku rupfu rwa burugumesitiri Nyagasaza. Ubu buhamya butanga ishusho y’imikorere n’ubugome byaranze ubwo bwicanyi.

Mu rukiko hagaragajwe ibyiciro bitandukanye by’igitero cyagabwe ku musozi wa Nyabubare, aho abatutsi amagana bari bahungiye. Nk’uko abatangabuhamya babivuze, Israel Dusingizimana ngo ni we wari uyoboye abaturage bakusanyijwe kugira ngo bagabe igitero, mu gihe Biguma, wagaragajwe nk’umuyobozi w’abajandarume, ngo yari mu bashinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by’abagabye igitero.

Abatangabuhamya bavuze ko nyuma y’igitero, Biguma ngo yabwiye abari bateye ko bashobora gusahura iby’abatutsi ndetse ababwira no kurya amatungo yari yasizwe inyuma. Iyi nkuru, nk’uko abavoka b’abaregera indishyi babivuze, ngo igaragaza ubugome bukabije bwaranze ubwo bwicanyi.

Ikindi cyagarutsweho cyane mu rukiko ni ikoreshwa ry’imbunda irasa ibisasu biremereye mu gitero cyagabwe kuri uwo musozi. Abantu benshi barokotse bavuze ko bumvise ibiturika biremereye, bigaragaza ko iyo mbunda yakoreshejwe. Abajandarume batatu ngo ni bo bashimitse icyo kirwanisho ku musozi, ndetse umwe mu batangabuhamya yashoboye kumenya ubwoko bwacyo. Ibi bishimangira ko icyo gitero cyateguwe neza kandi hakoreshejwe intwaro zikomeye mu kwica abasivili batari bafite ibirwanisho.

Burugumesitiri Nyagasaza yishwe atabara

Mu buhamya bukomeye bwatanzwe, urupfu rwa Burugumesitiri Nyagasaza rwasize benshi mu rukiko bababaye cyane. Nyagasaza ngo yishwe nyuma yo gufatwa ari kugerageza gufasha abatutsi kwambuka uruzi ngo bajye guhungira mu Burundi. Nyuma yo gufatwa, ngo yiciwe imbere y’ibiro bya segiteri Mushirarungu. Iyi nkuru igaragaza uburyo ubwicanyi bwakorerwaga n’abashakaga gutabara abo bicwaga.

“Ibikorwa byo kuvugisha ukuri” muri gereza: hagati y’ukuri no kuyobya

Urubanza rwagarutse no ku bikorwa byo kuvugisha ukuri byabaye muri gereza nyuma ya Jenoside. Ibyo bikorwa, byari bigizwe n’ibiganiro hagati y’imfungwa zituruka mu turere tumwe, byari bigamije gushaka ukuri ku byabaye no kubona aho imibiri y’abazize Jenoside yajugunywe. Ariko, abunganira uregwa bashimangiye ko ibyo biganiro bishobora kuba byaragoretswe. Bagaragaje ko Israel Dusingizimana ngo yaba yaragize uruhare mu guhatira abatangabuhamya kuvuga ko Biguma yari umwe mu bari bashinzwe ibitero. Ibi bikaba bishobora guca intege ubuhamya bumwe na bumwe bwashingiweho.

Urubanza rurakomeje

Nyuma yo gusesengura ibyabereye i Nyabubare no kwicwa kwa Nyagasaza, urukiko rugiye gukomeza ruganira ku gitero cyabereye ku musozi wa Nyamure. Iyi ntera nshya y’urubanza izakomeza gusobanura byinshi ku bikorwa by’ubwicanyi bwateguwe byashegeshe u Rwanda mu 1994.

Hategekimana Philippe Manier, uzwi kandi nka Biguma, wahoze ari umujandarume mu Rwanda, yahamijwe n’urukiko rw’i Paris ibyaha bya jenoside n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu byakorewe muri Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994. Yakatiwe gufungwa burundu muri Kamena 2023 nyuma y’iburanisha ryamaze ibyumweru birindwi.

Ibirego byamuhamye birimo uruhare mu iyicwa ry’abatutsi benshi mu cyari perefegitura ya Butare, cyane cyane mu cyahoze ari komini ya Nyanza. Yashinjwaga gutegeka no gushyigikira ishyirwaho rya bariyeri ku mihanda aho abatutsi bicwaga, hamwe no gutegura ndetse no kuyobora ubwicanyi kuri Nyabubare na Nyamure aho abantu ibihumbi bahungiye bakicwa. Yanahamijwe uruhare mu bwicanyi bwakorewe mu Kigo cy’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi cya ISAR.

Nubwo yaburanye ahakana ibyaha byose ndetse akavuga ko abatangabuhamya bamushinjaga babeshya, urukiko rwasanze afite uruhare rukomeye muri jenoside. Nyuma yo gukatirwa, yatanze ubujurire ari na bwo ari kuburanishwaho ubu.

Nubwo ntawe uzi uko imyanzuro y’urukiko izaba imeze, uru rubanza rwa Biguma rwerekana mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi agaciro gakomeye k’ubutabera mpuzamahanga, atari gusa nk’igikoresho cyo guhana, ahubwo nk’indorerwamo ireberwamo inshingano rusange mu rugendo rwo gushaka ukuri no kubaka ubwiyunge hatangwa ubutabera.

Telesphore KABERUKA